Khanda, Tegha & Kirpan: Introduction to India’s Iconic Swords and Their Legacy
India’s military past is deeply embossed in courage, and nothing symbolizes this legacy more profoundly than the vintage traditional sword. For decades, warriors from different regions and trusts used swords as a weapon of principle and pride.
Some of the most valued blades in Indian history are the Khanda, Tegha, and Kirpan – each carrying a distinct story and rooted deeply in the traditions of Rajput, Maratha, Sikh, and other communities.
These swords speak of India’s craftsmanship, warrior code, and artistic expression while marking their territory by combating enemy forces. Today, with the rebirth of cultural interest and online accessibility, owning a handcrafted Rajpoot talwar or ceremonial blade is more than a purchase—it's a praise to practice.
Khanda: The Blade of Divine Power and Justice
The Khanda is one of the ancient and most respected types of Indian swords, traditionally used by Rajput warriors and later adopted by Sikh warriors as a sacred symbol. Its distinct design includes a double-edged straight blade.
The Rajput talwar variant of the Khanda is associated with bravery, honor, and sacrifice. In Hindu custom, it is regarded as a divine weapon of virtue, depicted in the hands of gods like Durga and Shiva. Sikh history raised the Khanda further when Guru Gobind Singh Ji included it in Sikh history, which led to modifications in the hilt, such as the addition of cushioned-based hilts for an ambidextrous grip and comfort.
If you're eager to learn more about the tradition and history of cushioned hilts, Click here to read our article .
With velvet-lined cushioning and brass-covered guards, the Khanda also characterizes elegance in its build. Its use in religious ceremonies and warrior rituals shows its transition from battleground to temple. Collectors and divine followers alike seek reliable pieces for preservation or worship.
Explore a curated selection of handcrafted Indian swords including the sacred Khanda here.
Tegha: The Curved Power Blade of the Marathas and Mughals
The Tegha is a uniquely Indian blade with a powerful presence. In contrast to the slender scimitars of Persia, the Tegha is a broader, heavier sword with a distinct curve, meant for deep and conclusive cuts. It gained importance among Maratha warriors and was equally embraced by Mughal forces.
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the great Maratha king, fortified the use of such blades for close combat proficiency. The Tegha’s build made it a tough choice on horseback or foot, giving it vast regional respect.
In modern times, the Tegha has become a favorite among collectors and fans looking for an authentic picture of India’s martial genius.
Kirpan: The Spiritual Sword of Sikh Identity
Contrasting with other Indian swords primarily designed for combat, the Kirpan is deeply tied to divine values. Introduced formally by Guru Gobind Singh Ji in 1699 as one of the Five Ks (Kakaars) of Sikhism, the Kirpan is not merely a blade—it is an example of a Sikh's duty to protect the innocent and uphold justice.
While smaller in size compared to battlefield swords, the Kirpan typically has a curved blade. It is used daily by Sikhs and admired during religious ceremonies like Anand Karaj and wedding processions. In many households, family heirlooms include ceremonial Kirpans passed through generations.
If you’re looking for a familiar style Rajput sword, we offer beautifully crafted versions with brass detailing and historical accuracy.
Symbolism and Legacy: A Sword Beyond Battle
Across all these forms – Khanda, Tegha, and Kirpan – one truth stands clear: these swords were never just tools of war. They were affirmations of identity, ancestry, and inner courage. The decorative hilts, 22-karat gold plating, and engraved blades reflect function, form, artistry, and worship.
These swords are displayed in homes, carried in weddings, or gifted as tokens of respect, creating a tangible link between the past and present.
Even today, a Rajput Sword or Indian sword is considered a symbol of honor during traditional weddings or religious events. For grooms, carrying a symbolic talwar reflects dignity and familial pride. Families often display these swords as part of their cultural decoration, highlighting values of protection, honor, and divine blessing.
Where to Buy Authentic Indian Swords Online
Looking to purchase a Rajpoot talwar or ceremonial Indian sword online? At KraftMart, we bring heritage to your doorstep. Each piece is handcrafted by skilled artisans in India and offers complete personalization.
Each piece tells a story—a story of innovation, pride, and bravery. If you’re shopping for a wedding, religious ceremony, or royal collectible, our collection reflects accuracy, elegance, and tradition. We offer cash on delivery across India and worldwide shipping, ensuring that your sword reaches you safely and securely.